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Kim Man-jung
Kim Man-jung (1637–1692)〔Joseon Annals, April 30, 1692. No. 2〕 was a Korean novelist and politician of the mid-Joseon period. He was the great grandson of Kim Jang-saeng and grandnephew of Kim Jip, eminent Neo-Confucian scholars of the Joseon period. He was the son of Kim Ik-gyeom (김익겸, 金益兼) and his mother was from the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평윤씨, 海平尹氏). His father died during the Second Manchu invasion of Korea (병자호란, 丙子胡亂)〔Joseon Annals, August 3, 1672. No. 5〕 before he was born and his mother as a single parent raised him and his brother Kim Mangi (김만기, 金萬基).〔Joseon Annals, September 24, 1690. No. 1〕
== Life and Work ==
A member of the ''yangban'' class, Kim passed the state civil service examination and rose through the official ranks to become a royal academic counselor and minister during the reign of King Sukjong. He was exiled twice for involvement in the political factionalism of the time〔Tai-jin Kim. 1976. ''A Bibliographic Guide to Traditional Korean Sources''. Seoul: Asiatic Research Center, 351.〕 As a man of letters his most renowned works were the novels ''Sassi Namjeonggi'' ("Record of Lady Sa's Trip to the South" 謝氏南征記) and the ''Guunmong'' ("The Cloud Dream of the Nine" 九雲夢). The former is a novel about family affairs set in China, but it is also a satirical depiction of the political reality of his day, and in particular a rebuke of King Sukjong's affairs with women. The latter is one of the most prominent novels of traditional Korea. It is said that Kim wrote the ''Guunmong'' during his second exile from political life.〔Tai-jin Kim. 1976. ''A Bibliographic Guide to Traditional Korean Sources''. Seoul: Asiatic Research Center, 356.〕 It is an ideal novel dealing with the affairs of life and is centered on the travails of the hero Seong-jin. It has a highly Buddhist overtone, with an emphasis on the transience of worldly glory and pleasure. He was a member of the Gwangsan Kim clan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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